Overview of smart living, smart infrastructure, urban challenges, and connected ecosystems.

Smart lighting, traffic management, waste management, water systems, and public safety.

IoT sensors, wireless networks, gateways, and large-scale connectivity planning.

Cloud integration, data storage, dashboards, analytics, and decision-making systems.

Smart energy management, renewable integration, and sustainable urban solutions.

Data privacy, cybersecurity basics, citizen data protection, and regulatory considerations.

Global smart home solutions, smart city projects, challenges, and future trends.